Esta and es are two of the most common verbs in Spanish. They both mean "to be," but they are used in different ways. Esta is used to describe a temporary state of being, while es is used to describe a permanent state of being.
Esta | Es |
---|---|
Temporary | Permanent |
Describes a state of being that is not expected to last | Describes a state of being that is expected to last |
Esta can be used to describe a variety of temporary states of being, such as:
To use esta, simply conjugate it to match the subject of the sentence. For example:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | estoy |
Tú | estás |
Él/Ella/Usted | está |
Nosotros/Nosotras | estamos |
Vosotros/Vosotras | estáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | están |
Es can be used to describe a variety of permanent states of being, such as:
To use es, simply conjugate it to match the subject of the sentence. For example:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | soy |
Tú | eres |
Él/Ella/Usted | es |
Nosotros/Nosotras | somos |
Vosotros/Vosotras | sois |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | son |
Esta is used to describe a temporary state of being, while es is used to describe a permanent state of being.
You use esta to describe a state of being that is not expected to last.
You use es to describe a state of being that is expected to last.
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