First National Building Detroit: A Historical Skyscraper Standing the Test of Time

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of Detroit, Michigan, the First National Building stands as a towering testament to the city's architectural heritage and commercial prowess. This iconic skyscraper, completed in 1933, has witnessed the rise and fall of countless businesses, served as a hub for innovation, and become an integral part of Detroit's urban landscape.

Architectural Marvel

The First National Building, designed by renowned architect Albert Kahn, is a striking example of Art Deco architecture. Its sleek lines, geometric shapes, and ornate details reflect the glamour and optimism of the era. The building's exterior features a mesmerizing blend of limestone, granite, and glazed terracotta, creating a visually captivating facade.

Height and Size:

• Height: 616 feet (188 meters)
• Number of floors: 47
• Floor area: 700,000 square feet (65,032 square meters)

Historical Significance

The First National Building was constructed during the Great Depression, a time of economic hardship but also of optimism and innovation. It was the tallest building in Detroit upon completion and remained so for decades. The building's construction provided much-needed jobs and helped boost the local economy.

Occupants and Notable Events:

Over the years, the First National Building has housed numerous businesses, including:

• National Bank of Detroit
• First National Bank of Detroit
• Chase Bank
• General Motors Corporation

It has also been the site of important events:

• President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "Fireside Chat" broadcast in 1933
• The city's annual New Year's Eve fireworks display

Current Status and Usage

Today, the First National Building is owned by Bedrock, a real estate development company founded by billionaire Dan Gilbert. The building underwent an extensive renovation in 2017-2018, transforming it into a modern mixed-use tower. It now houses:

• Office space for various companies
• The Element Hotel
• Retail and restaurant spaces

Economic Impact

The First National Building continues to be a vital part of Detroit's economy. It generates jobs, attracts businesses, and supports the surrounding neighborhood. According to a study by the Detroit Economic Growth Corporation:

• The building's renovation created over 2,000 construction jobs.
• It currently employs approximately 1,000 people.
• Its tenants contribute over $100 million annually to the city's tax base.

Preservation and Recognition

In 1982, the First National Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its architectural and historical significance. The building has also received numerous awards for its preservation efforts, including:

• The National Trust for Historic Preservation's Honor Award in 2018
• The American Institute of Architects' Detroit Honor Award in 2019

Tips and Tricks for Visiting

• Take a guided tour: Visit the building's website to book a tour and learn about its history and architecture.
• Admire the lobby: The building's grand lobby features marble floors, ornate ceilings, and artwork.
• Visit the observation deck (SkyDeck): Ascend to the 42nd floor for panoramic views of downtown Detroit and the surrounding area.
• Shop and dine: Explore the building's retail and restaurant spaces, including the Element Hotel's rooftop bar.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Don't mistake the First National Building for the Penobscot Building, another iconic Art Deco skyscraper in Detroit.
• Don't climb the building illegally (known as "urban exploration"), as it is dangerous and trespassing is prohibited.
• Don't bring backpacks or large bags into the building for security reasons.

FAQs

1. Who is the current owner of the First National Building?
   - Bedrock, a real estate development company founded by Dan Gilbert.

2. What was the original purpose of the building?
   - To house the National Bank of Detroit.

3. When was the building constructed?
   - 1933

4. How tall is the building?
   - 616 feet (188 meters)

5. What type of architectural style does the building represent?
   - Art Deco

6. Is there an observation deck in the building?
   - Yes, known as the SkyDeck, located on the 42nd floor.

   

Tables

Table 1: Key Landmark Data

Table 2: Economic Impact of the First National Building

Table 3: Awards and Recognitions