The Ultimate Guide to Skateboard Wheels Bearings: Roll Smoother, Faster, and Further

Skateboard bearings are the unsung heroes of every ride. They're responsible for up to 80% of your board's performance, controlling how smoothly, quickly, and efficiently it rolls. Whether you're a beginner looking to improve your skills or an experienced skater seeking an edge, upgrading your bearings is a game-changer.

Understanding Skateboard Bearings

Anatomy of a Bearing

Skateboard bearings are small, precision-engineered devices consisting of:

• Inner Race: The innermost ring, which fits snugly onto the axle.
• Outer Race: The outermost ring, which fits inside the wheel.
• Balls: Metal spheres that roll between the inner and outer races, reducing friction.
• Cage: A separator holding the balls in place and ensuring equal spacing.

Types of Bearings

There are two main types of skateboard bearings:

• Standard Bearings: These are the most common and affordable type. They're made of steel and provide a good balance of speed and durability.
• Ceramic Bearings: As their name suggests, these bearings have ceramic balls instead of steel. They're more expensive but offer reduced friction, increased speed, and longer lifespan.

Choosing the Right Bearings

Selecting the right bearings for your needs requires considering several factors:

Wheel Size

Bearings are sized according to the diameter of the wheel's hub. The most common sizes are:

• 608: For wheels with a 22mm hub (standard skateboards)
• 627: For wheels with a 27mm hub (longboards and cruisers)

ABEC Rating

The ABEC (Annular Bearing Engineering Committee) rating system grades bearings based on their precision and tolerance. Higher numbers indicate tighter tolerances and smoother operation:

Skateboarding Style

Different riding styles put varying demands on bearings:

• Street Skating: Requires bearings that withstand impacts and sudden stops.
• Vert/Transition Skating: Needs bearings designed for high speeds and heavy landings.
• Cruising: Prioritizes bearings that roll smoothly and reduce fatigue.

How to Care for Skateboard Bearings

Proper maintenance ensures your bearings last longer and perform optimally:

Cleaning

Bearings should be cleaned regularly. To do this:

1. Remove the bearings from the wheels.
2. Soak them in a solution of warm water and degreaser.
3. Use a toothbrush to remove any dirt or debris.
4. Rinse the bearings thoroughly with clean water.
5. Dry the bearings completely with a clean cloth.

Lubrication

Once cleaned, bearings should be lubricated to reduce friction. Use a high-quality skateboard bearing lube and apply a small amount to each ball bearing.

Replacing

Bearings wear out over time. It's recommended to replace them every 6-12 months or sooner if they show signs of damage or reduced performance.

Effective Strategies for Optimal Performance

Choose the Right Bearings

Selecting bearings that match your wheel size, riding style, and ABEC rating is crucial.

Clean and Lubricate Regularly

Regular cleaning and lubrication keep bearings running smoothly and extend their lifespan.

Avoid Water and Dust

Water and dust can damage bearings. Keep your board dry and clean them as needed.

Handle with Care

Avoid dropping or hitting bearings against hard surfaces.

Inspect Regularly

Check your bearings for damage, wear, or misalignment. Replace them as necessary.

How-to: Step-by-Step Approach to Bearing Maintenance

1. Gather materials: Degreaser, toothbrush, clean cloth, lubricant.
2. Remove bearings: Use a bearing puller or small hex wrench to remove bearings from wheels.
3. Clean bearings: Soak them in degreaser, scrub with toothbrush, and rinse thoroughly.
4. Dry thoroughly: Remove all water with a clean cloth.
5. Lubricate bearings: Apply a small amount of lubricant to each ball bearing.
6. Reinstall bearings: Press bearings back into wheels using a bearing press or by hand.

Pros and Cons of Different Bearing Types

Standard Bearings

Pros:

• Affordable
• Durable
• Readily available

Cons:

• Not as fast as ceramic bearings
• Shorter lifespan

Ceramic Bearings

Pros:

• Faster
• Longer lifespan
• Reduced friction

Cons:

• More expensive
• Can be more fragile than steel bearings

Tables for Reference

ABEC Rating and Precision Level

Bearing Size and Wheel Hub Diameter

Recommended ABEC Ratings for Different Riding Styles

Conclusion

Skateboard wheels bearings are essential for a smooth, fast, and enjoyable ride. By understanding their anatomy, choosing the right ones, and maintaining them properly, you can maximize their performance and extend their lifespan. Remember, the bearings are responsible for 80% of your board's performance, so investing in quality bearings is a wise investment in your skateboarding journey.