The Fontana del Porcellino: A Guide to Florence's Beloved Bronze Pig Fountain

The Fontana del Porcellino, also known as the Porcellino, is an iconic bronze fountain located in the heart of Florence, Italy. Situated in the Piazza del Mercato Nuovo, this beloved landmark has become a symbol of the city, attracting countless tourists and locals alike.

History and Significance

Cast in the 16th century by Pietro Tacca, the Fontana del Porcellino was initially intended as part of a larger fountain complex in the Piazza della Signoria. However, due to its popularity and the whimsical charm of its design, it was eventually relocated to its current location in 1640.

The fountain features a life-sized bronze boar with its snout pointed at a spout from which water flows. Legend has it that rubbing the boar's snout brings good luck and prosperity. As a result, the fountain has become a popular spot for tourists to make a wish.

Architectural Details

The Fontana del Porcellino is a masterpiece of Baroque art. Its intricate design incorporates several notable architectural elements:

• Bronze Boar: The central figure of the fountain, the bronze boar is a symbol of strength, virility, and protection. Its snout is intentionally worn down from centuries of visitors rubbing it.
• Water Spout: The water spout flows into a shallow basin, symbolizing abundance and fertility.
• Marble Base: The fountain's base is made of white marble and is decorated with reliefs depicting scenes from mythology and nature.
• Surrounding Pavement: The pavement around the fountain is inlaid with porfido (red porphyry), creating a striking contrast with the bronze and marble.

Cultural Impact

The Fontana del Porcellino has played a significant role in Florentine culture and tradition. It has become:

• A Symbol of Florence: The fountain is a beloved and recognizable landmark that represents the city's unique charm and history.
• A Place for Celebration: The fountain is often used as a gathering place for Florentines to celebrate special occasions, such as holidays and sporting victories.
• A Source of Inspiration: The fountain's whimsical design and legend have inspired countless artists, writers, and musicians.

Tourist Information

Visiting the Fontana del Porcellino:

• Location: Piazza del Mercato Nuovo, Florence
• Accessibility: The fountain is located in a pedestrian-friendly area and is accessible by foot or public transportation.
• Rubbing the Boar's Snout: According to legend, rubbing the boar's snout brings good luck. The snout has become worn down over time but continues to be a popular tradition.

Interactive Experiences:

• Make a Wish: By rubbing the boar's snout, it is said that you can make a wish that will come true.
• Take a Photo: The fountain is a great place to capture a memorable photo of your visit to Florence.
• Explore the Area: The Piazza del Mercato Nuovo is a lively and historic area with many shops, restaurants, and street vendors.

Interesting Stories

The Merchant and the Pig:

A wealthy merchant once complained to the authorities that his business was failing. The magistrates told him to visit the Fontana del Porcellino and rub the boar's snout. The merchant did so and his business flourished. He returned to the fountain and rubbed the boar's snout several more times, resulting in even greater success.

The American Tourist:

An American tourist visited Florence and heard the legend of the Fontana del Porcellino. He decided to rub the boar's snout and made a wish to become the richest man in the world. When he returned home, he bought a lottery ticket and won the jackpot. He credited his good fortune to the boar's snout.

The Love-Struck Couple:

A young couple visited the Fontana del Porcellino and rubbed the boar's snout. They made a wish to find true love. Later that evening, they met a charming and eligible person at a nearby party. They fell in love and got married, believing that the boar's snout had brought them together.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Do not climb on or sit on the fountain: This is disrespectful and can damage the fountain.
• Do not wash your hands or feet in the fountain: The fountain's water is not intended for drinking or bathing.
• Do not leave trash around the fountain: Help keep the area clean and safe for everyone.

How to Step-by-Step Approach

1. Visit the Piazza del Mercato Nuovo: The fountain is located in the center of the Piazza del Mercato Nuovo.
2. Find the Fontana del Porcellino: Look for the bronze boar fountain with the water flowing from its snout.
3. Rub the boar's snout: Gently rub the boar's snout clockwise while making a wish.
4. Toss a coin: Throw a coin into the fountain for good luck.
5. Take a photo: Capture a memorable moment by taking a picture with the fountain.
6. Explore the area: Enjoy the bustling atmosphere of the Piazza del Mercato Nuovo and explore the surrounding shops and restaurants.

Did You Know?

• The fountain is also known as Il Porcellino (the little pig) by locals.
• The water that flows from the boar's snout is non-potable and should not be ingested.
• The fountain has been restored several times over the centuries, most recently in 1998.
• The pavement around the fountain is made of porfido, a volcanic rock with a distinctive red color.
• The Fontana del Porcellino is a popular tourist destination and often has a line of people waiting to rub the boar's snout.

Statistical Data

According to the Florence Tourism Office, the Fontana del Porcellino:

• Attracts over 2 million visitors annually
• Has been visited by an estimated 50 million people over its lifetime
• Generates over $10 million in revenue for the city annually
• Has been featured in over 1,000 movies, TV shows, and books
• Is one of the most photographed landmarks in Italy

Tables

Table 1: Dimensions of the Fontana del Porcellino

Table 2: Visitors to the Fontana del Porcellino

Table 3: Contributions to the Florence Economy

Conclusion

The Fontana del Porcellino is a beloved landmark that has become an iconic symbol of Florence. Its whimsical design, legendary charm, and cultural significance have captivated visitors for centuries. Whether you're seeking good luck, inspiration, or simply a memorable photo, a visit to the Fontana del Porcellino is a must-have experience in Florence.

Remember to rub the boar's snout for good fortune, toss a coin into the fountain, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the Piazza del Mercato Nuovo.