The First National Bank Tower: A Comprehensive Guide

Nestled amidst the bustling cityscape of Oklahoma City, the First National Bank Tower stands as a testament to architectural prowess and a symbol of the city's economic vitality. This iconic skyscraper has been a prominent fixture in the skyline since its completion in 1931 and continues to be a source of pride for the city's residents.

A Journey Through History

The First National Bank Tower's construction began in 1928, spearheaded by the First National Bank of Oklahoma City. At the time, the city was experiencing a period of rapid growth and expansion, driven by the oil industry. The need for a towering structure that could accommodate the city's growing financial sector became apparent.

Designed by the renowned architectural firm Holabird & Roche, the First National Bank Tower was envisioned as a symbol of progress and modernity. Inspired by the Art Deco style prevalent at the time, the building's exterior boasts intricate geometric patterns and sleek lines. Its 35 floors rise 423 feet into the sky, making it one of the tallest buildings in the city.

Architectural Significance

The First National Bank Tower is a prime example of Art Deco architecture, characterized by its geometric forms, stylized ornamentation, and emphasis on verticality. The building's facade is adorned with terracotta cladding, featuring a series of ziggurat-inspired setbacks that create a dynamic visual effect.

The tower's crown, inspired by the Empire State Building, features a distinctive stepped pyramid design. The setbacks are not merely aesthetic elements but also serve a practical purpose by reducing wind resistance.

Economic Impact

Since its inception, the First National Bank Tower has played a pivotal role in Oklahoma City's economic development. As the headquarters of the First National Bank, the building has served as a financial hub for the city and the surrounding region. It has also been home to various other businesses and organizations, contributing to the city's diverse economy.

Tenant Occupancy

The First National Bank Tower has maintained a high occupancy rate throughout its history. The major tenant, First National Bank, occupies a significant portion of the building. Other notable tenants include:

| Company | Industry |
|---|---|
| Chesapeake Energy | Energy |
| Devon Energy | Energy |
| PricewaterhouseCoopers | Professional Services |
| Baker Hughes | Oilfield Services |

Notable Statistics

• Height: 423 feet (35 floors)
• Location: 120 North Robinson Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
• Construction Period: 1928-1931
• Architectural Style: Art Deco
• Cost of Construction: $1.5 million ($25 million in today's currency)

Table 1: Key Financial Performance Indicators

| Metric | 2022 | 2021 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income | $120 million | $105 million | +14.3% |
| Total Assets | $1.5 billion | $1.3 billion | +15.4% |
| Share Price | $45.00 | $40.00 | +12.5% |

Table 2: Tenant Occupancy Rate

| Year | Occupancy Rate |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 95% |
| 2020 | 92% |
| 2021 | 94% |
| 2022 | 96% |

Table 3: Construction Timeline

| Stage | Date |
|---|---|
| Foundation | 1928 |
| Steel Erection | 1929 |
| Exterior Finish | 1930 |
| Interior Completion | 1931 |
| Grand Opening | 1931 |

Stories and Lessons Learned

Story 1: The Great Depression and the Bank's Resilience

During the Great Depression, the First National Bank of Oklahoma City faced severe financial challenges. However, the bank's strong foundation and prudent management allowed it to weather the storm and emerge stronger than ever. This resilience demonstrates the importance of sound financial practices and long-term planning.

Story 2: The Tower's Role in the Oil Boom

In the 1980s, Oklahoma City experienced a significant oil boom that fueled the city's growth. The First National Bank Tower became a symbol of the city's prosperity, housing many companies that profited from the oil industry. This story highlights the tower's connection to the city's economic fortunes.

Story 3: The Tower's Architectural Legacy

The First National Bank Tower continues to be recognized for its architectural significance. In 1984, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The tower's Art Deco design has inspired other buildings in Oklahoma City and beyond, showcasing its enduring influence on the city's architectural landscape.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Assuming the tower is solely a historical landmark: While the First National Bank Tower has historical significance, it remains a fully functional office building with modern amenities.
• Mixing up the First National Bank Tower with other nearby skyscrapers: The First National Bank Tower is the tallest building in downtown Oklahoma City, but it is not the only skyscraper. Be sure to identify the tower correctly based on its distinctive Art Deco design.
• Ignoring the tower's economic impact: The First National Bank Tower is not just an architectural marvel; it also plays a vital role in Oklahoma City's economy. Recognize its importance as a financial and business hub.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the height of the First National Bank Tower?
A: 423 feet

2. When was the First National Bank Tower built?
A: 1928-1931

3. What is the architectural style of the First National Bank Tower?
A: Art Deco

4. Who are the major tenants of the First National Bank Tower?
A: First National Bank, Chesapeake Energy, Devon Energy, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Baker Hughes

5. Is the First National Bank Tower open to the public?
A: No, the tower is not open for public access.

6. Can I rent office space in the First National Bank Tower?
A: Yes, office space is available for rent through the building's management company.

7. Is the First National Bank Tower earthquake-resistant?
A: Yes, the tower was built to withstand earthquakes.

8. What is the future outlook for the First National Bank Tower?
A: The tower is expected to continue to serve as a landmark and a vital part of Oklahoma City's economy for many years to come.

Call to Action

If you are interested in learning more about the First National Bank Tower or other historical landmarks in Oklahoma City, consider visiting the Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum or taking a guided tour of the city's downtown area.