Won Jang: A Visionary Leader at Dartmouth College

Introduction

Won Jang, a renowned academic and visionary leader, served as the 19th President of Dartmouth College from 2009 to 2013. His presidency was marked by transformative initiatives and a relentless pursuit of excellence that left an enduring legacy on the institution.

Early Life and Education

Won Jang was born in Seoul, South Korea, in 1951. He immigrated to the United States with his family at the age of 16. Jang earned his bachelor's degree in economics from Dartmouth College in 1974 and his Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1982.

Academic Career

Prior to becoming Dartmouth's President, Jang held faculty positions at the University of Michigan, Duke University, and the University of Pennsylvania. He was known for his research on international economics and development, particularly in the areas of trade liberalization, foreign direct investment, and economic growth.

Presidency of Dartmouth College

In 2009, Jang was appointed President of Dartmouth College, becoming the institution's first Asian-American leader. His presidency was characterized by a strong commitment to:

• Academic excellence: Enhancing the quality of teaching, research, and scholarship.
• Diversity and inclusivity: Promoting a welcoming and equitable environment for all students, faculty, and staff.
• Global engagement: Expanding the college's international partnerships and programs.
• Financial sustainability: Ensuring Dartmouth's financial stability while investing in key priorities.

Transformative Initiatives

Under Jang's leadership, Dartmouth implemented several transformative initiatives, including:

• The Dartmouth Plan for the 21st Century: A comprehensive strategic plan that aimed to redefine the liberal arts experience and prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of the modern world.
• The Dartmouth Difference Campaign: A fundraising campaign that raised over $1.3 billion to support scholarships, faculty endowments, and new academic programs.
• The Dartmouth Center for Social Impact: A hub for research and collaboration that explored the role of higher education in addressing social challenges.

Legacy and Impact

Won Jang's presidency brought about significant advancements in Dartmouth College's academic standing, global reputation, and financial health. Some key metrics that demonstrate his impact include:

• Increased Applications and Selectivity: Dartmouth's admissions selectivity rose to record levels under Jang's leadership, with a record number of applications and the lowest acceptance rate in its history.
• Enhanced Research and Scholarship: Faculty research expenditures increased by over 25% during Jang's presidency, and Dartmouth was ranked among the top 20 research universities in the United States.
• Improved Financial Position: Dartmouth's endowment grew by over 30% during Jang's presidency, providing a strong financial foundation for the institution's future.

Three Stories and What We Learn

• Story 1: In 2011, Jang announced a bold initiative to make Dartmouth College more affordable for lower-income students. Through a combination of increased financial aid and a need-blind admissions policy, Dartmouth enrolled a record number of students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.

Lesson: Leaders can make a significant impact by addressing social equity and creating opportunities for all students.

• Story 2: During Jang's presidency, Dartmouth College partnered with several international institutions to establish joint research centers and study abroad programs. These partnerships expanded the college's global reach and provided students with valuable opportunities for cross-cultural learning.

Lesson: Universities can play a vital role in fostering global collaboration and preparing students for an interconnected world.

• Story 3: In 2013, Jang announced his intention to step down as President of Dartmouth College to become the Chairman of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, a foundation dedicated to promoting education, science, and democracy.

Lesson: Successful leaders often transition to other leadership roles where they can continue to make a meaningful impact on society.

How to Step-by-Step Approach to Emulate Won Jang's Leadership

1. Articulate a clear vision: Define your goals, values, and priorities for your institution.
2. Engage stakeholders: Build strong relationships with faculty, students, staff, alumni, and other stakeholders to gain their support and collaboration.
3. Foster a culture of innovation: Encourage creativity and experimentation to drive positive change.
4. Focus on accountability: Track progress towards your goals and be transparent in communicating results.
5. Be a role model: Lead by example and demonstrate the values you want to instill in your institution.

Compare Pros and Cons of Won Jang's Presidency

Pros:

• Enhanced academic excellence and research standing
• Increased diversity and inclusivity
• Expanded global engagement
• Improved financial sustainability

Cons:

• Some faculty and staff perceived Jang's leadership style as too centralized and hierarchical
• Concerns about the impact of fundraising on the institution's culture

Conclusion

Won Jang's presidency of Dartmouth College was characterized by a bold vision, transformative initiatives, and a deep commitment to academic excellence, diversity, global engagement, and financial sustainability. His legacy will continue to inspire future leaders in higher education to strive for greatness and make a lasting impact on the world.

Call to Action

The legacy of Won Jang serves as a reminder of the transformative power of visionary leadership in higher education. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, let us all strive to emulate Jang's unwavering commitment to excellence, inclusivity, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Tables

Table 1: Key Metrics of Won Jang's Presidency

Table 2: International Partnerships Established Under Won Jang's Presidency

Table 3: Transformative Initiatives Implemented Under Won Jang's Presidency