Introduction
The 阿汉字典 (Ahàn zìdiǎn), also known as the Chinese-English Dictionary, stands as an indispensable tool for learners and scholars of the Chinese language. Published in 1979 by the Oxford University Press and the Commercial Press in China, this comprehensive dictionary has become the definitive reference for Chinese-English translation, etymology, and pronunciation.
Historical Significance
The 阿汉字典 is the culmination of decades of research and collaboration between Chinese and English lexicographers. Its first edition, published in 1932, contained over 80,000 entries. Subsequent editions have expanded significantly, with the most recent edition (2019) boasting over 150,000 entries.
Key Features
Applications
The 阿汉字典 has a wide range of applications, including:
Usage
To maximize the benefits of the 阿汉字典, it is important to use it effectively:
Educational Value
The 阿汉字典 is an invaluable resource for students of Chinese language and culture. It fosters:
Impact and Recognition
The 阿汉字典 has received widespread acclaim and recognition for its excellence:
Humorous Stories
Here are three humorous stories that illustrate the challenges and rewards of using the 阿汉字典:
Learning Lesson: These stories highlight the importance of perseverance, accuracy, and context when using the 阿汉字典.
Useful Tables
To further enhance the user experience, the 阿汉字典 includes several useful tables:
Table 1: Radical Index
部首 (Radical) | Page Number | Characters |
---|---|---|
一 | 1 | 一, 二, 三, 四, 五 |
二 | 2 | 二, 两, 双, 分, 画 |
三 | 3 | 三, 工, 土, 士, 才 |
... | ... | ... |
Table 2: Pinyin Index
Pinyin | Page Number | Characters |
---|---|---|
ā | 6 | 答, 押, 啊, 挨, 矮 |
á | 7 | 阿, 爱, 挨, 艾, 暗 |
ǎ | 8 | 案, 安, 氨, 暗, 按 |
... | ... | ... |
Table 3: Stroke Count Index
Stroke Count | Page Number | Characters |
---|---|---|
1 stroke | 10 | 一, 二, 三, 四, 五 |
2 strokes | 12 | 人, 日, 口, 山, 水 |
3 strokes | 14 | 才, 工, 土, 士, 心 |
... | ... | ... |
Step-by-Step Approach to Using the 阿汉字典
Follow these steps to efficiently navigate the 阿汉字典:
Pros and Cons of the 阿汉字典
Pros:
Cons:
FAQs
What is the difference between the simplified and traditional forms of the 阿汉字典?
- The simplified version uses simplified characters, while the traditional version uses traditional characters.
Which version of the 阿汉字典 is more popular?
- The simplified version is more widely used in mainland China, while the traditional version is more common in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and overseas Chinese communities.
Is there an online version of the 阿汉字典?
- Yes, there are several online versions available, but they may not provide the same level of detail and functionality as the printed dictionary.
What are some alternative resources to the 阿汉字典?
- There are numerous other Chinese-English dictionaries available, both online and in print, such as the Modern Chinese-English Dictionary and the Concise Chinese-English Dictionary.
How much does the 阿汉字典 cost?
- The price of the printed dictionary varies depending on the edition and format, but it typically ranges from $100 to $200.
Where can I purchase the 阿汉字典?
- The dictionary can be purchased online from major retailers, such as Amazon and Barnes & Noble, or directly from the publishers, Oxford University Press and the Commercial Press.
Conclusion
The 阿汉字典 stands as an indispensable resource for Chinese language learners, translators, scholars, and anyone interested in Chinese culture. Its comprehensive coverage, detailed etymology, and invaluable cross-referencing make it the definitive reference in the field. By diligently using the 阿汉字典, users can expand their vocabulary, improve their comprehension, develop cultural awareness, and embark on a fascinating journey through the intricacies of the Chinese language.
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