The Haryana Legislative Assembly election of 2019 was held on October 21, 2019, to elect 90 members of the state legislative assembly. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged victorious, winning 40 seats, a significant increase from its previous tally of 47 seats in the 2014 election. The Indian National Congress (INC), the incumbent party, suffered a major setback, winning only 31 seats, a decline from its previous tally of 47. Other notable parties included the Jannayak Janata Party (JJP), which won 10 seats, and the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD), which won 1 seat.
Voter Turnout:
Voter turnout was relatively high at 64.06%, slightly higher than the 63.17% turnout recorded in the 2014 election.
Vote Share:
The BJP secured the largest vote share of 36.49%, followed by the INC with 28.06%, the JJP with 15.59%, and the INLD with 6.88%.
Winners:
Of the 90 seats contested, the BJP won 40 seats, the INC won 31 seats, the JJP won 10 seats, and the INLD won 1 seat.
Defections:
Following the election, several INC legislators defected to the BJP, increasing the BJP's strength in the assembly to 45 seats.
Table 1: Party-wise Seat Distribution
Party | Seats | Vote Share (%) |
---|---|---|
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 40 | 36.49 |
Indian National Congress (INC) | 31 | 28.06 |
Jannayak Janata Party (JJP) | 10 | 15.59 |
Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) | 1 | 6.88 |
Others | 18 | 8.03 |
Table 2: District-wise Seat Distribution
District | BJP | INC | JJP | INLD | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ambala | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bhiwani | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Charkhi Dadri | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Faridabad | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Fatehabad | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hisar | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Jhajjar | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Jind | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Kaithal | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Karnal | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Kurukshetra | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Mahendragarh | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Mewat | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Palwal | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panchkula | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panipat | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Rewari | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Rohtak | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sirsa | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Sonipat | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Yamunanagar | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Table 3: Gender Representation
Gender | Candidates | Elected |
---|---|---|
Male | 811 | 85 |
Female | 133 | 5 |
The BJP's victory in Haryana was attributed to several factors, including:
The Haryana election result of 2019 was a significant victory for the BJP, which cemented its position as the dominant political force in the state. The election also highlighted the importance of strong leadership, a clear campaign message, and a well-organized party structure. By avoiding common mistakes and adopting effective strategies, candidates and parties can increase their chances of success in future elections.
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