The Nasone: Joshua Held in Nasoni

Introduction

In the bustling metropolis of Rome, where remnants of antiquity intertwine with modern life, a ubiquitous yet overlooked fixture adorns the urban landscape: the Nasone. These iconic fountains, known for their distinctive "big nose" spouts, have become an integral part of the city's cultural fabric and offer a fascinating glimpse into its history.

History of the Nasone

The origins of the Nasone can be traced back to the early 19th century, specifically the reign of Pope Gregory XVI. At the time, Rome's population was plagued by frequent cholera outbreaks due to contaminated water sources. Recognizing the need for access to clean drinking water, the pope commissioned a project to install public fountains throughout the city.

The first Nasone was erected in 1822, and over time, thousands more followed. The fountains were designed by Italian sculptor and architect Alessandro Marini, who drew inspiration from ancient Roman aqueducts. The characteristic "big nose" spout was intended to maximize the flow of water and prevent splashing.

Types of Nasone

Today, there are three main types of Nasone still in use in Rome:

• Traditional: These are the original fountains designed by Marini, featuring a simple and elegant design with a large basin and a central spout.
• Capocciola: Introduced in the early 20th century, these fountains have a smaller, more compact design and are often found in narrow streets or squares.
• Futuristic: A more recent addition, these fountains incorporate modern materials and designs, but retain the essential features of the traditional Nasone.

Cultural Significance

The Nasone has become synonymous with Rome and is deeply ingrained in the city's identity. It is a symbol of community, serving as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Water from the Nasone is traditionally considered pure and refreshing, and it is not uncommon to see people filling bottles or even drinking directly from the spout.

Functional Benefits

Beyond its cultural significance, the Nasone also offers practical benefits. It provides access to clean drinking water for residents, eliminates the burden of carrying bottled water, and promotes hydration, especially during Rome's hot summers. Additionally, the fountains help to keep the city cool and humid, providing a welcome respite from the sun.

Statistics on Nasone Use

According to data from the Rome Water Utility, there are currently over 2,800 Nasone fountains in use throughout the city. These fountains collectively dispense over 40 million liters of water per day, serving approximately 2.8 million residents.

Stories and Lessons

The Nasone has witnessed countless events and stories over the centuries. Here are a few examples:

A True Fountain of Youth: In the 19th century, a popular belief held that the water from the Nasone had miraculous properties that could restore youth. People would gather around the fountains, hoping to regain their lost vitality by drinking from the flowing water.

The Miracle of the Nasone: During World War II, a major water main was damaged by Allied bombing, leaving much of Rome without running water. However, a nearby Nasone miraculously continued to flow, providing water for civilians and injured soldiers.

The Nasone as a Symbol of Unity: After a devastating earthquake in 2016, the Nasone became a symbol of resilience and solidarity. Volunteers distributed water from the fountains to people in need, and the fountains became a gathering place for those affected by the disaster.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While the Nasone is generally safe to use, there are a few common mistakes to avoid:

• Drinking directly from the spout: While it is traditional to drink from the fountains, it is recommended to use your own water bottle to avoid possible contamination.
• Washing your hands in the fountain: The water in the Nasone is not intended for washing, and doing so can spread germs.
• Throwing trash or cigarette butts into the fountain: This can contaminate the water and damage the fountain.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Using the Nasone

Using the Nasone is simple:

1. Locate the nearest fountain.
2. Fill your own water bottle or place your cup under the spout.
3. Press the button on the spout to release water.
4. (Optional) Hold down the button to get a continuous flow of water.
5. Release the button when you have filled your container.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is the water from the Nasone safe to drink?
A: Yes, the water is treated and disinfected according to EU standards and is generally safe to drink. However, it is recommended to boil the water if you have any concerns about its safety.

Q: How often is the water in the Nasone changed?
A: The water is constantly flowing and is replaced every few hours.

Q: What is the difference between a traditional Nasone and a Capocciola?
A: The traditional Nasone is larger and has a simple, elegant design, while the Capocciola is smaller and more compact.

Conclusion

The Nasone is an integral part of Rome's urban landscape and cultural identity. It serves as a symbol of community, provides access to clean drinking water, and offers practical benefits to residents and tourists alike. While it is important to use the fountains responsibly, they remain a testament to the city's enduring history and resilience. As future generations continue to gather around the Nasone, they will undoubtedly create their own stories and memories, ensuring that this iconic fountain remains a vibrant part of Rome for centuries to come.